The history of these lands dates back millenia and speaks of many transformative events that completely changed the region with various cultural and religious influences. Ancient civilizations like the Thamud, Nabateans and Lihyanites once resided in the peninsula. Being located at the crossroads of the Indian, Persian and Mediterranean continents, it often welcomed visitors from different and distant lands.

The most influential event in the history of Saudi Arabia was the founding of Islam during the 7th century. According to the Quran, the Prophet was shown revelations by Allah at Mecca. After the Prophet's passing, many rulers like Umayyad and Abbasid founded Islamic Caliphates and ruled the lands.

After defeating the Ottomans who ruled during the 19th century, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was finally formed in 1932 with Riyadh as its capital.

Arabic is the official language of the country and also the first language of all its citizens. It is also the official language of 21 other countries which together make up the Arab League. Classic Arabic, A.K.A. Fus-ha is also the language used in the Quran. There are several dialects of Arabic spoken throughout the country. The Najdi and Hejazi dialects are the most prevalent. The coastal regions see a majority of people using the Gulf Arabic dialect.

Apart from Arabic there are many minority languages spoken across the lands. Tagalog, Rohingya, Urdu and Egyptian Arabic are the most common. However, being a tourist you need not worry as English is understood and spoken by most locals here. Establishments like restaurants, malls and hotels have qualified staff to help you out.

Saudi Arabia is a shopaholic's wildest fantasy come true. It is a perfect mix of modern and traditional shopping where you can find many traditional souks and also visit the most modern and upscale brand stores.

If you'd like to shop for local goods and souvenirs, the Al Madina Souq is a great choice. It is located in the heart of the city of Jeddah. The labyrinth of narrow streets and alleyways are filled with vendors selling unique local items. You can find great clothing, perfumes, jewellery and spices here.

If malls are your thing then you must visit the Mall of Arabia which is the largest and most modern in the country. It is also in Jeddah and has many shops, restaurants and entertainment options.